![]() VR may potentially overcome these limitations due to its immersive nature and perceived realism. Moreover, these interventions typically rely on materials, including texts and images that lack the realism and emotional intensity of real-life events, such as wars and terror attacks, and real-life experiences, including mental and physical suffering, and engage participants only to a limited extent. Interventions that confront participants with harmful actions of their ingroup in a conflict typically refer to conflict events in which participants were not personally involved themselves (e.g. Developing a more self-critical view on the ingroup’s harmful behavior in the conflict is a critical step toward breaking the cycle of violence and preparing the ground for a peaceful resolution of the conflict ( Nets-Zehngut, Bar-Tal, 2007 Sharvit, 2016). Such moral disengagement mechanisms ( Bandura, 1999) allow societies involved in intractable conflict to maintain a positive self-image and to avoid unpleasant feelings of guilt and shame when being confronted with moral transgressions of their ingroup ( Halperin et al., 2010 Sharvit et al., 2015). ![]() Consequently, harmful actions that would be severely condemned as moral violations under other circumstances tend to be perceived as justified and moral when they are directed toward the opponent in the conflict. ![]() the ingroup) over which the conflict is fought and the legitimization of the means to achieve them while delegitimizing the opponent’s goals and actions, and dehumanizing the members of the opposing group (i.e. This includes beliefs about the justness of the goals of one’s own group (i.e. Societies involved in intractable conflict develop unique collective mechanisms over time based on shared societal beliefs that enable them to cope with the challenges of the conflict but at the same time perpetuate the conflict ( Bar-Tal, 2007). ![]() All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALS
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